Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,252 questions · 2,353 findings · 210 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 432 · 18.4%GRADE not reported 99 · 4.2%Very low 609 · 25.9%Low 737 · 31.3%Moderate 385 · 16.4%High 91 · 3.9%

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL WELL‐BEING: EPDS · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 67 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL ANXIETY: STAI‐SKD · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 87 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

OXYGEN SATURATION POST‐intervention (higher = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 800 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID‐III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL ANXIETY: STAI‐T · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 97 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATORY RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 750 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATOTY RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1014 participants
Moderate

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care vs supportive care

Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Variable flow vs bubble CPAP

Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Variable flow vs bubble CPAP

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea

It is very uncertain whether infant Flow CPAP changes failed CPAP compared with medijet CPAP (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.62 [0.91, 7.53]
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
24 participants
GRADE not reported

Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
2
2 participants
GRADE not reported

Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care vs supportive care

Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care vs supportive care

Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus best supportive care vs supportive care

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found