Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,811 questions · 70,850 findings · 5,139 reviews

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No studies found 15,174 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 6,479 · 9.1%Very low 17,330 · 24.5%Low 17,814 · 25.1%Moderate 11,056 · 15.6%High 2,997 · 4.2%

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Balloon (Foley or ATAD) vs vaginal prostaglandin E2

Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in neonatal intensive care unit admission compared with vaginal prostaglandin E2 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanical methods for induction of labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.65, 1.04]
12 studies · 3647 participants
Low

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) vs low‐dose vaginal misoprostol

Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in vaginal delivery not achieved in 24 hours compared with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanical methods for induction of labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.85, 1.39]
2 studies · 340 participants
Low

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) vs low‐dose vaginal misoprostol

Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) probably leads to lower uterine hyperstimulation with FHR changes compared with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanical methods for induction of labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.39 [0.18, 0.85]
8 studies · 1322 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Live birth · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in live Birth compared with c‐IVF (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.11 [0.94, 1.3]
2 studies · 1124 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Multiple pregnancy · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in multiple Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.66, 1.2]
2 studies · 1479 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Ectopic pregnancy · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in ectopic Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.42, 2.38]
1 study · 1064 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Pre‐eclampsia · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in pre‐Eclampsia compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.06, 15.95]
1 study · 1064 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Prematurity · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in prematurity compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.75 [0.53, 1.06]
1 study · 1064 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Clinical pregnancy · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in clinical Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.88, 1.13]
3 studies · 1539 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Viable intrauterine Pregnancy · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in viable intrauterine Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.86, 1.16]
2 studies · 1479 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Miscarriage · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in miscarriage compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.58, 1.61]
1 study · 1064 participants
Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Women with recurrent UTI · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product probably leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Women with recurrent UTI compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.55, 0.99]
8 studies · 1555 participants
Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Elderly men and women in institutions · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Elderly men and women in… compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.67, 1.3]
3 studies · 1489 participants
Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Children · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product probably leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Children compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.36, 0.78]
4 studies · 428 participants
Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Adults with bladder emptying issues or multiple sclerosis · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Adults with bladder emptying… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.78, 1.19]
3 studies · 464 participants
Low

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI People with a susceptibility to a UTI due to an intervention · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product may leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI People with a susceptibility to a… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.47
6 studies · 1434 participants
Low

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Gastrointestinal adverse events · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal adverse events compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [1, 1.77]
10 studies · 2166 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

LCI · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Low

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

Annual Exacerbation Rates · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found