Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,060 questions · 1,105 findings · 84 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

No studies found 434 · 39.3%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 246 · 22.3%Low 237 · 21.4%Moderate 132 · 11.9%High 24 · 2.2%

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality Median · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Median (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Diabetes‐related mortality Assessed according to whether diabetes was included anywhere on the death certificate · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The intervention showed no clear difference in diabetes‐related mortality Assessed according to whether diabetes… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Diabetes‐related morbidity · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of type 2 diabetes · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Insulin glargine vs NPH insulin

Diabetes‐related complications (1) Fatal MI (2) Fatal stroke (3) Progression in retinopathy (4) Amputations (5) ESRD

It is very uncertain whether insulin glargine changes diabetes‐related complications (1) Fatal MI (2) Fatal stroke (3)… compared with NPH insulin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs NPH insulin

AEs other than hypoglycaemia (1) SAE (2) Overall AE (3) AE leading to discontinuation

Insulin detemir showed no clear difference in AEs other than hypoglycaemia (1) SAE (2) Overall AE (3) AE leading… compared with NPH insulin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Insulin glargine vs NPH insulin

AEs other than hypoglycaemia (1) SAE (2) Overall AE (3) AE leading to discontinuation

Insulin glargine showed no clear difference in AEs other than hypoglycaemia (1) SAE (2) Overall AE (3) AE leading… compared with NPH insulin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs NPH insulin

Diabetes‐related complications (1) Fatal MI (2) Fatal stroke (3) Progression in retinopathy (4) Amputations (5) ESRD

It is very uncertain whether insulin detemir changes diabetes‐related complications (1) Fatal MI (2) Fatal stroke (3)… compared with NPH insulin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review