PE: assessed by CT arteriography ( · adults undergoing KA
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin showed no clear difference in PE: assessed by CT arteriography ( compared with no prophylaxis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic DVT · adults undergoing KA
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic DVT: assessed by presence of symptoms and confirmed by a… compared with no prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asymptomatic DVT · adults undergoing KA
It is very uncertain whether low‐molecular‐weight heparin changes asymptomatic DVT: compared with no prophylaxis (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality ( · adults undergoing KA
1 finding from 1 review
All adverse effects, including allergies at injection site, minor and major bleeding, others ( · adults undergoing KA
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin showed no clear difference in all adverse effects, including allergies at injection site, minor… compared with no prophylaxis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleeding · adults undergoing KA
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding ( compared with no prophylaxis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Minor bleeding · adults undergoing KA
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin showed no clear difference in minor bleeding ( compared with no prophylaxis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes all‐cause mortality ( compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain Various scales including VAS, PISQ; scales ranged from 0 to 4/10/100, where 0 = no pain ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
1 finding from 1 review
Amputation · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes incidence of amputation ( compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Angiographic analysis · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Increase in ABI An ABI ratio of 0.9 or less indicates PAD. Values between 0.9 and 1.0 are borderline, and above 1.0 is considered normal ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
1 finding from 1 review
Increase in PFWD (m) ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
1 finding from 1 review
Complications and side effects · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes side effects and complications ( compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion of CVC (combining participant and catheter as unit of analysis) Blood withdrawing · adults with CVCs
Heparin may leads to lower occlusion of CVC (combining participant, and catheter as unit of… compared with normal saline solution locking (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of catheter patency (days; combining participant and catheter as unit of analysis) Blood withdrawing · adults with CVCs
1 finding from 1 review
CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological culture, participant as unit of analysis) · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological… compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes mortality compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemorrhage · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes haemorrhage from any site compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Heparin‐induced thrombocytopaenia · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes heparin‐induced thrombocytopaenia compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review