Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

715 questions · 767 findings · 53 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 149 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 41 · 5.3%Very low 168 · 21.9%Low 226 · 29.5%Moderate 156 · 20.3%High 27 · 3.5%

Back School vs exercise

Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back School vs no treatment

Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: intermediate‐term compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (neck and pain disability scale) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36 mental score) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain pressure threshold short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term Function (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review