Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

5 questions · 5 findings · 2 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 3 · 60%Moderate 1 · 20%High 0 · 0%

Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) vs assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interviewing intensive (MII) vs motivational interviewing (MI) to reduce alcohol consumption

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Motivational interviewing intensive (MII) may leads to higher retention ‐ end of treatment compared with motivational interviewing (MI) to reduce alcohol consumption (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised dosing with a long‐acting medication vs unsupervised consumption

Retention [ · patients with opioid dependence

Supervised dosing with a long‐acting medication showed no clear difference in retention ‐ retention at the end of treatment (number of participants) compared with unsupervised consumption (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review