What do systematic reviews say?

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

• Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 170 participants
  GRADE not reported

Any pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

• Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 116 participants
  Low

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation vs no treatment/sham

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation showed no clear difference in disease‐specific quality of life: number of women with an I‐QOL… compared with no treatment/sham treatment (low certainty).

• Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.11 [0.77, 1.62]
  1 study · 142 participants
  Low

Urodynamics vs clinical management (CM)

• Urodynamic studies for management of urinary incontinence in children and adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 75 participants
  Moderate

PFMT added to drug therapy vs drug therapy alone

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 101 participants
  Low