What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 76 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 449 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 875 participants
  Low

Active treatment vs observation

• Interventions for the eradication of meticillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 45 participants
  Low

Propranolol vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Gabapentin vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Hydrocortisone vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Suprasorb CNP system vs the ABThera system

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Negative pressure wound therapy for managing the open abdomen in non‐trauma patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

NPWT vs the Bogota bag

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Negative pressure wound therapy for managing the open abdomen in non‐trauma patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Body weight management in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Body weight management in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 867 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Compression therapy for treating post‐thrombotic syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 32 participants
  Moderate

Pilocarpine vs no treatment/placebo

It is very uncertain whether pilocarpine changes quality of life (McMaster HNRQ, 1-7 scale) compared with no treatment/placebo (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for preventing dry mouth and salivary gland dysfunction following radiotherapy 2017 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Up to and including 6 months postRT
  MD 0.20 [-0.19, 0.59]
  1 study · 90 participants
  Very low

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs RISPERIDONE

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Fluphenazine (oral) versus atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs OLANZAPINE

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Fluphenazine (oral) versus atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs AMISULPRIDE

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Fluphenazine (oral) versus atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

SOCIAL SKILLS vs usual care

• Social skills programmes for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 112 participants
  Very low

Occlusal splint vs Physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training, laser, TENS, manual therapy)

Occlusal splint led to lower participant satisfaction or quality of life compared with physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training,…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (1 month) · Mixed TMD
  MD -7.56 [-14.50, -0.63]
  2 studies · 75 participants
  GRADE not reported

Occlusal splint vs acupuncture

Occlusal splint showed no clear difference in participant satisfaction or quality of life compared with acupuncture; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (1 month) · Mixed TMD
  MD 0.80 [-7.36, 8.96]
  1 study · 30 participants
  GRADE not reported

Occlusal splint vs Another occlusal splint with a different mechanism of action

Occlusal splint led to lower participant satisfaction or quality of life compared with another occlusal splint with a different mechanism of action; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (3 months) · Mixed TMD
  MD -2.29 [-3.13, -1.45]
  1 study · 40 participants
  GRADE not reported