Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 3 reviews · Urology

No studies found 1 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Minor adverse events · people undergoing cystoscopy

Antimicrobial showed no clear difference in minor adverse events compared with placebo or no antibiotics (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antimicrobial agents for preventing urinary tract infections in adults undergoing cystoscopy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.82 [0.54, 14.8]
4 studies · 630 participants
Low

Minor adverse events

1 finding from 1 review

Minor adverse events

Desmopressin showed no clear difference in minor adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Desmopressin for treating nocturia in men 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.49, 1.49]
1 study · 115 participants
Low

Minor adverse events

It is very uncertain whether desmopressin changes minor adverse events compared with alpha‐blocker (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Desmopressin for treating nocturia in men 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.07, 15.57]
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Minor adverse events

It is very uncertain whether desmopressin plus alpha‐blocker changes minor adverse events compared with alpha‐blocker (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Desmopressin for treating nocturia in men 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.6 [0.15, 16.82]
3 studies · 402 participants
Very low

Minor adverse events

Desmopressin plus alpha‐blocker may leads to lower minor adverse events compared with alpha‐blocker plus anticholinergic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Desmopressin for treating nocturia in men 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.22 [0.05, 0.98]
1 study · 427 participants
Low

Minor adverse events ‐ not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Desmopressin for treating nocturia in men 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found