Low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
Very low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with low or normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with antimetabolites: primary outcomes (moderate certainty).
Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I) showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI): main outcomes (moderate certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in death (all causes) (moderate certainty).
Low showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with higher dose target of rapamycin inhibitor (TOR‐I): primary outcomes (moderate certainty).
Buried (subcutaneous) showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with non‐buried catheter (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether midline changes death (all causes) compared with lateral insertion (very low certainty).
Straight showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with coiled catheters (low certainty).
Tenckhoff catheter with artificial curve at tunnel tract showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with swan‐neck (low certainty).
Self‐locating showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with straight Tenckhoff catheter (low certainty).
Laparoscopy showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with laparotomy (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes death (all causes) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonate changes death (all causes) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
Patient‐centred outcomes for oral showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with IV iron (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Sevelamer changes death (all causes) compared with placebo/usual care (very low certainty).
Summary of findings: Iron showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with placebo/usual care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Calcium changes death (all causes) compared with placebo/usual care (very low certainty).