Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs non‐absorbable disaccharide

Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharide (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 (with risperidone and previous ASM) vs risperidone and previous ASM only

Adverse drug events · people with ADHD and epilepsy

Omega‐3 (with risperidone and previous ASM) showed no clear difference in proportion of people experiencing adverse drug events compared with risperidone and previous ASM only (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐dose colchicine vs NSAIDs

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · acute gout

Low‐dose colchicine showed no clear difference in total number of participants reporting adverse events compared with NSAIDs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (100 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg) vs midazolam

Number of children with clinical adverse events (any) · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (100 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg) showed no clear difference in number of children with clinical adverse events (any) compared with midazolam (intranasal 0.2 mg/kg or oral 0.5 mg/kg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) vs melatonin oral

Number of children with clinical adverse events (any) · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) showed no clear difference in number of children with clinical adverse events (any) compared with melatonin oral (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg) vs dexmedetomidine oral (2 µg/kg or 3 µg/kg)

Number of children with clinical adverse events (any) · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg) may leads to higher number of children with clinical adverse events (any) compared with dexmedetomidine oral (2 µg/kg or 3 µg/kg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Frequency of adverse events at two, six and 12 months · adults with newly diagnosed warm AIHA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Rivastigmine vs placebo

Adverse events (all adverse events) at 24 to 26 weeks · vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments

It is very uncertain whether rivastigmine changes adverse events (all adverse events) at 24 to 26 weeks compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Galantamine vs placebo

Serious adverse events (excluding deaths) at 26 weeks · vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments

Galantamine showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (excluding deaths) at 26 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events: number of all types of adverse events · acute diarrhoea in children

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of all types of adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy vs tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotripsy

Serious adverse events or complications of treatments

It is very uncertain whether percutaneous nephrolithotripsy changes serious adverse events or complications of treatments compared with tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TACE followed by 3‐DCRT vs chemoembolisation

Non‐serious adverse events: total bilirubin elevation · primary hepatocellular carcinoma

It is very uncertain whether TACE followed by 3‐DCRT changes non‐serious adverse events: total bilirubin elevation compared with TACE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review