What do systematic reviews say?

Aromatherapy vs placebo or control

• Aromatherapy for dementia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 206 participants
  Very low

Azithromycin (500 mg 20 ‐ 28 days) vs meglumine antimoniate (15 ‐ 20 mg/kg/d

• Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 45 participants
  Moderate

Thermotherapy one session (at 50 ºC for 30 seconds) vs meglumine antimoniate (20 mg Sb5/kg/day

• Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 292 participants
  High

Pentoxifylline (oral 400 mg thrice daily) plus meglumine antimoniate (IMMA) (20 mg/ kg /day for 20 days) vs IMMA plus placebo

• Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Cooling treatment (cold gel pad)+compression vs placebo (gel pad+compression)

• Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Add‐on lamotrigine vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether add‐on lamotrigine changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Lamotrigine add‐on therapy for drug‐resistant generalised tonic‐clonic seizures 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.29, 2.86]
  2 studies · 270 participants
  Very low

Pedometer intervention vs minimal intervention

Pedometer intervention may leads to lower adverse effects compared with minimal intervention (low certainty).

• Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.5 [0.3, 0.84]
  2 studies · 286 participants
  Low

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Music plus analgesia vs analgesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Relaxation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

TENS vs no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

TENS plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  234 participants
  GRADE not reported

Acupuncture or acupressure plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

TENS plus analgesia vs analgesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Daily conventionally fractionated radiotherapy vs supportive care

• External beam radiation dose escalation for high grade glioma 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 289 participants
  GRADE not reported

Hypofractionated radiotherapy vs daily conventionally fractionated radiotherapy

• External beam radiation dose escalation for high grade glioma 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 848 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management in sickle cell disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 22 participants
  Very low

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found