Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

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No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Flexibility exercise training vs aerobic exercise training

Physical function · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Flexibility exercise training vs aerobic exercise training

Attrition rate · adults with fibromyalgia

Flexibility exercise training showed no clear difference in withdrawals All‐cause attrition compared with aerobic exercise training; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.61, 1.55]
5 studies · 301 participants
GRADE not reported

Flexibility exercise training vs aerobic exercise training

Adverse events ‐ increase in symptoms, injuries, or serious adverse events · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Rate of falls Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 2002 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Risk of falling Length of · and

Summary of findings: Exercise showed no clear difference in risk of falling Length of compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.88, 1.18]
10 studies · 2090 participants
Low

Exercise vs usual care

Risk of fracture Length of · and

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Exercise changes risk of fracture Length of compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.25, 3.14]
1 study · 183 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Adverse events Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1032 participants
Very low

Tai Chi and breathing exercise vs breathing exercises

Functional capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Tai Chi and breathing exercise vs breathing exercises

Lung function · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 120 participants
Low

Tai Chi and breathing exercise vs breathing exercises

Quality of life · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 120 participants
Very low

Tai Chi and breathing exercise vs breathing exercises

CI: Confidence interval · COPD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Tai Chi and breathing exercise vs breathing exercises

Dyspnea · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no intervention

Adverse events · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no intervention

Quality of life · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no intervention

Joint health: Modified Colorado Score · participants with haemophilia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Low

Exercise vs no intervention

Reduction in pain intensity · participants with haemophilia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no intervention

Functional ability · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no intervention

Range of Motion: flexion and extension · participants with haemophilia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no intervention

Strength: bicep strength · participants with haemophilia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Closed kinetic chain exercises vs open kinetic chain exercises

Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether closed kinetic chain exercises changes pain during activity (short‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with open kinetic chain exercises (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.03
2 studies · 90 participants
Very low