Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

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No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Tai Chi and exercise vs exercise

CI: Confidence interval · COPD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercised vs exercise

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · Post‐TBI Depression

Supervised exercised showed no clear difference in beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for depression in adults and children with traumatic brain injury 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes usual pain (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) compared with home exercises (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 59 participants
Very low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes functional ability (short‐term) AKPS (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with home exercises (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.89, 2.03]
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Recovery (long‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Fatigue · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

QoL · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical performance · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Psychosocial effects Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify better psychosocial effects. · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Overall survival · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Return to work · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Aerobic exercise tolerance (all cancers: 8 to 12 weeks of

3 findings from 1 review

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 604 participants
Low
Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 201 participants
Low
Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Aerobic exercise tolerance (all cancers: 6 months)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 591 participants
Low

Exercise vs usual care

Aerobic exercise tolerance (breast cancer: 8‐12 weeks of

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 441 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Aerobic exercise tolerance (all cancers: home‐based exercise: 8 to 12 weeks of

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 155 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Aerobic exercise tolerance (all cancers:supervised exercise: 8 to 12 weeks of

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 92 participants
Very low

Strengthening exercise vs no exercise

Change in time taken for 6m comfortable walk (seconds) · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate