Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

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No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Change in VO2 peak during maximal exercise · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Quality of life: change from baseline in CFQ‐R · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Adverse effects · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with underwater PEP (uPEP; also known (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Participant preference: VAS test and a questionnaire to evaluate acceptability of technique to participants · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Change in VO2 peak during maximal exercise · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Adherence · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Need for extra antibiotics (days) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Quality of life · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Adverse effects · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Participant preference: VAS score for treatment effectiveness and preference. · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Adherence · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Need for extra antibiotics (days) · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · adults after heart valve surgery

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes all‐cause mortality compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.26, 2.68]
2 studies · 131 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Cardiovascular mortality · adults after heart valve surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Hospitalisation (any cause) · adults after heart valve surgery

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes all‐cause hospitalisation compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.72 [0.11, 65.56]
1 study · 122 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 mental component) at end of intervention · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 physical component) at end of intervention · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 mental component) at maximum · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 139 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

HRQoL (SF‐12/36 physical component) at maximum · adults after heart valve surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 139 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

30‐Day mortality · adults with clinically diagnosed AAA deemed suitable for elective repair

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes 30‐day mortality compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prehabilitation exercise therapy before elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [0.31, 5.77]
3 studies · 192 participants
Very low