Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

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No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.79, 1.52]
6 studies · 1172 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.11
8 studies · 1259 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best… compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.15
8 studies · 1329 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.19
6 studies · 445 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.03
6 studies · 445 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Fatigue · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in fatigue Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.31
9 studies · 826 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [0.94, 2.06]
6 studies · 435 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Exercise capacity · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 59 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Disease‐specific quality of life · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 90 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Physical functioning component of health‐related quality of life, measured using various scales · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 73 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Dyspnea · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 121 participants
Low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Peripheral muscle endurance/fatigability · COPD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Thigh muscle size · COPD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Exercise capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 138 participants
Very low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Functional performance · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Very low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Symptoms of dyspnoea · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Very low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Health‐related quality of life · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 122 participants
Very low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g. redness) · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 144 participants
Low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Peripheral muscle force · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 84 participants
Very low

Exercise plus PD&P vs PD&P only

Quality of life: change from baseline in CFQ‐R · children and young adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found