Physical aggression · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Specific behaviour ‐ agitation · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: Clinically important effect · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Self harm ‐ frequency of self harm · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: clinically important change in mental state · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE showed no clear difference in global state: 1a. Relapse ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement)… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse events 24 weeks' · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes adverse events: General: any adverse event compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review