Reincarcerated at 12 months after parole · summary findings of female review
Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies showed no clear difference in reincarcerated at 12 months after parole compared with prison therapeutic community (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incarceration at 3 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and standard therapy changes incarceration at 3 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
2 findings from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain frequency and intensity (measured as part of the 0‐500 point IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes adverse events ‐ Participants with at least one AE (separated time… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (separated time points) ‐ < 12 months · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with CBT plus antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early/ loss to · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with CBT plus antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · schizophrenia
Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics may leads to lower adverse events ‐ Participants with at least one AE (separated time… compared with CBT plus antipsychotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (separated time points) ‐ > 1 year · schizophrenia
Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics showed no clear difference in global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with no specific treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early/ loss to · schizophrenia
Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with no specific treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (separated time points) ‐ < 12 months · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review