Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

479 questions · 510 findings · 52 reviews

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No studies found 99 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 64 · 12.5%Very low 144 · 28.2%Low 146 · 28.6%Moderate 57 · 11.2%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: ACBT vs PEP mask therapy

Personal preference · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active cycle of breathing technique for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Fatigue · IBD patients

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low
Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Quality of life · IBD patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Serious adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Withdrawals due to adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs control

Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Beck Inventory Score (HADS score range from 0 to 21 and Beck Inventory Score range from 0 to 63) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
27 studies · 3321 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Anxiety · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 2702 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Mood disturbance Profile of mood state (higher score indicates more mood disturbance, score range from 0 to 200) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 2276 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1747 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Stress 1 month · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 564 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Outcomes · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs anxiety management

Treatment efficacy (change in OCD score), end of treatment. Measured by Y‐BOCs Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Dropout · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in total number of dropouts, end of treatment compared with anxiety management (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.22, 4.45]
1 study · 46 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Quality of life, end of treatment Measured by WSAS Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Depressive symptoms · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Severity of anxiety symptoms, end of treatment Measured by BDI Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Behavioural difficulties, end of treatment · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs usual care

Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.44, 2.86]
2 studies · 152 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found