Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 3 · 42.9%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 28.6%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.04, 4.64]
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with other experimental control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.16, 18.36]
6 studies · 595 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Serious adverse effects at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects at end of treatment compared with no intervention/waiting list control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.13, 69.87]
7 studies · 447 participants
Moderate

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive intervention vs non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention

Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy (specific preventive intervention) + needs‐based intervention + risperidone vs needs‐based intervention

Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported