Question · asked by 1 review

Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy: Wound infection

Subgroup analysis (publication date) ‐ Laparoscopic probably leads to lower wound infections compared with open appendectomy (moderate certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Subgroup analysis (publication date) ‐ Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy
Wound infections · patients with suspected appendicitis
Subgroup analysis (publication date) ‐ Laparoscopic probably leads to lower wound infections compared with open appendectomy (moderate certainty).
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis (2018) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.37 [0.27, 0.51]19 studies · 2217 participantsModerate
Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy
Wound infections · patients with suspected appendicitis
Laparoscopic probably leads to lower wound infections compared with open appendectomy (moderate certainty).
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis (2018) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.42 [0.35, 0.51]63 studies · 7612 participantsModerate
Subgroup analysis (publication date) ‐ Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy
Wound infections · patients with suspected appendicitis
Subgroup analysis (publication date) ‐ Laparoscopic probably leads to lower wound infections compared with open appendectomy (moderate certainty).
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis (2018) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.27 [0.14, 0.52]5 studies · 783 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis
2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.