Question · asked by 1 review

Probiotics vs placebo: Treatment success as defined by the authors

Probiotic may leads to higher treatment success (at study end, as reported by study authors) compared with placebo (low certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Probiotic vs placebo
Treatment success (at study end, as reported by study authors) · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
Probiotic may leads to higher treatment success (at study end, as reported by study authors) compared with placebo (low certainty).
Probiotics for management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children (2023) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.57 [1.05, 2.36]6 studies · 554 participantsLow

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Probiotics for management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children
2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.