Question

Metformin vs placebo or no treatment: Miscarriage

Population
women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Intervention
Metformin
Comparison
placebo or no treatment
Outcome
Miscarriage

Reviews word the same question differently. Two decision models (TypeSafe's Jev and Liquid AI's d1) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others, and rows count as this question only when both agree on all four. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each row.

Reviews
2
current versions
Answers
2
all review versions
GRADE rated
2
answers with a certainty rating
Included studies linked
0
full-text reviews only
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

How each review answered it

Current versions only
QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Metformin vs placebo or no treatment
Miscarriage rate per woman · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (2020) · Cochrane
RR 0.86 [0.56, 1.32]8 studies · 821 participantsLow
Metformin vs placebo or no treatment
Miscarriage rate per woman · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (2019) · Cochrane
OR 1.08 [0.5, 2.35]4 studies · 748 participantsLow

Trials and studies behind the answers

The primary studies that full-text reviews tie to these outcomes. Reviews from the Summary of Findings tier list no included studies here, and trials have not yet been matched to questions on their own, so this list is incomplete.

No included studies are linked to these answers yet.