Question · asked by 1 review

Vaginal progesterone vs no treatment or placebo: Preterm birth

Population
Women with a multiple pregnancy
Intervention
Vaginal progesterone
Comparison
no treatment or placebo
Outcome
Preterm birth

Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 2 · 100%High 0 · 0%
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Vaginal progesterone vs no treatment or placebo
Preterm birth less than 37 weeks · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).
Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a multiple… (2019) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06]6 studies · 1597 participantsModerate
Vaginal progesterone vs no treatment or placebo
Preterm birth less than 37 weeks · Women with a multiple pregnancy
Vaginal progesterone showed no clear difference in preterm birth less than 37 weeks compared with no treatment or placebo (moderate certainty).
Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a multiple… (2017) · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyearlier version CD012024.PUB2, superseded
RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06]6 studies · 1597 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy
2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedNot extractedNot assessed
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.