Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Comparison of universal adhesives used in different etching modes on dentin bond strength: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Influence of 38% silver diamine fluoride application on bond stability to enamel and dentin using universal adhesives in self‐etch mode Markham 2020 · Markham Mark D., Tsujimoto Akimasa, et al. · European Journal of Oral Sciences DOI:10.1111/eos.12701 | 2020 | 2 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Influence of 38% silver diamine fluoride application on bond stability to enamel and dentin using universal adhesives in self-etch mode. Markham et al, 2020 · Markham Mark D, Tsujimoto Akimasa, et al. · European journal of oral sciences PMID:32395905 | 2020 | 2 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Does reducing the acid-etching time increase the micro-tensile bond strength of a bulk fill composite to dentin using different universal adhesives? Öztürk 2025 · Öztürk Elif, Meric Omer Taha, et al. · BMC Oral Health DOI:10.1186/s12903-025-05602-5 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Does reducing the acid-etching time increase the micro-tensile bond strength of a bulk fill composite to dentin using different universal adhesives? Meric 2025 · Öztürk Elif, Meric Omer Taha, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:40114102 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of double-layer application techniques on the dentin micro-tensile bond strength of universal adhesives. Tonga 2025 · Tonga Gülşah, Hatırlı Hüseyin, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:40696338 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Microtensile Bond Strength and Failure Mode of Different Universal Adhesives on Human Dentin Santander-Rengifo 2024 · Santander-Rengifo Flor, Carreras-Presas Carmen Martin, et al. · International Dental Journal DOI:10.1016/j.identj.2024.04.009 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Does the absence of HEMA in universal adhesive systems containing MDP affect the bonding properties to enamel and dentine? A one-year evaluation Cochinski 2024 · Cochinski G.D., Wendlinger M., et al. · International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives DOI:10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103656 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Shear bond strength of universal adhesives to human enamel and dentin Jäggi 2024 · Jäggi Marco, Karlin Sabrina, et al. · Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry DOI:10.1111/jerd.13204 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of Microtensile Dentin Bond Strength and Interfacial Micromorphology of Three Universal Adhesives Fathy 2024 · Fathy · European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry DOI:10.1922/ejprd_2706fathy11 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Shear bond strength of universal adhesives to human enamel and dentin. Jäggi 2024 · Jäggi Marco, Karlin Sabrina, et al. · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] PMID:38308570 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Simulated Dental Pulpal Pressure Using Fetal Bovine Serum for the Bonding Performance of Contemporary Adhesive to Dentin. Li 2024 · Li Yitong, Maeno Masahiko, et al. · Polymers PMID:38732688 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Microtensile Bond Strength and Failure Mode of Different Universal Adhesives on Human Dentin. Santander-Rengifo 2024 · Santander-Rengifo Flor, Carreras-Presas Carmen Martin, et al. · International dental journal PMID:38734514 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of Microtensile Dentin Bond Strength and Interfacial Micromorphology of Three Universal Adhesives. Fathy 2024 · Fathy Y, Elkholany N R, et al. · The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry PMID:39038181 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of irradiance and exposure time on the adhesive properties of universal adhesives after 2 years of storage Cavalcanti 2023 · Cavalcanti Karoline G. B. A., Pulido Camilo, et al. · Clinical Oral Investigations DOI:10.1007/s00784-023-05142-8 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Dentin bond strength and antimicrobial activities of universal adhesives containing silver nanoparticles synthesized with Rosa canina extract Ekrikaya 2023 · Ekrikaya Semiha, Yilmaz Ebubekir, et al. · Clinical Oral Investigations DOI:10.1007/s00784-023-05306-6 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Are universal adhesives in etch-and-rinse mode better than old 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesives? One-year evaluation of bonding properties to dentin Wendlinger 2023 · Wendlinger M., Pomacóndor-Hernández C., et al. · Journal of Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104481 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effect of an extra hydrophobic resin layer on the bond strength and durability of one-step universal adhesives used as a primer Wang 2023 · Wang Linhong, Bai Xiaolei, et al. · Journal of Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104568 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of the Absence of HEMA on the Bonding Properties of Universal Adhesive Systems Containing 10-MDP: An In Vitro Study Wendlinger 2023 · Wendlinger M, Nuñez A, et al. · Operative Dentistry DOI:10.2341/22-050-l | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors on bonding durability of universal adhesives Atici Bedir 2023 · BEDİR Makbule Gamze ATICI, KARADAS Muhammet, et al. · Dental Materials Journal DOI:10.4012/dmj.2022-282 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of six different one-step universal adhesive systems in terms of dentin bond strength, adhesive interface characterization, surface… Balkaya 2023 · Balkaya Hacer, Demirbuğa Sezer · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] PMID:36194081 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of Different Universal Adhesive Systems on Dentin Bond Strength. Brkanović 2023 · Brkanović Sandra, Sever Eva Klarić, et al. · Materials (Basel, Switzerland) PMID:36837160 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Are universal adhesives in etch-and-rinse mode better than old 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesives? One-year evaluation of bonding properties to dentin. Wendlinger 2023 · Wendlinger M, Pomacóndor-Hernández C, et al. · Journal of dentistry PMID:36918052 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors on bonding durability of universal adhesives. Bedir 2023 · Bedir Makbule Gamze Atici, Karadas Muhammet, et al. · Dental materials journal PMID:37302822 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effect of an extra hydrophobic resin layer on the bond strength and durability of one-step universal adhesives used as a primer. Wang 2023 · Wang Linhong, Bai Xiaolei, et al. · Journal of dentistry PMID:37308054 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of irradiance and exposure time on the adhesive properties of universal adhesives after 2 years of storage. Cavalcanti 2023 · Cavalcanti Karoline G B A, Pulido Camilo, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:37458867 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of the Absence of HEMA on the Bonding Properties of Universal Adhesive Systems Containing 10-MDP: An In Vitro Study. Wendlinger 2023 · Wendlinger M, Nuñez A, et al. · Operative dentistry PMID:37503689 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Dentin bond strength and antimicrobial activities of universal adhesives containing silver nanoparticles synthesized with Rosa canina extract. Ekrikaya 2023 · Ekrikaya Semiha, Yilmaz Ebubekir, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:37821654 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The Effect Of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Conditioning on Dentin Bond Strength and Nanoleakage of Universal Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study. Karatas 2023 · Karatas Ozcan, Sagsoz Omer, et al. · The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry PMID:37879055 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Adhesive Performance Assessment of Universal Adhesives and Universal Adhesive/Composite Cement Combinations. Tang 2023 · Tang Chuliang, Mercelis Ben, et al. · The journal of adhesive dentistry PMID:37975313 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bonding performance and ultramorphology of the resin-dentine interface of contemporary universal adhesives Maciel Pires 2022 · Maciel Pires Paula, Dávila-Sánchez Andrés, et al. · Clinical Oral Investigations DOI:10.1007/s00784-022-04402-3 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of six different one‐step universal adhesive systems in terms of dentin bond strength, adhesive interface characterization, surface… Balkaya 2023 · Balkaya Hacer, Demirbuğa Sezer · Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry DOI:10.1111/jerd.12973 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of dentin moisture and bonding strategies on micro-tensile bond strength using two chemically different universal adhesives Hamouda 2022 · Hamouda Mohamed, Kandil Mohamed, et al. · Ain Shams Dental Journal DOI:10.21608/asdj.2022.107480.1090 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bonding of universal adhesives to bur-cut dentin: Effect of double application and dentin moisture level Saeed 2022 · SAEED Nooruldeen Ali, TICHY Antonin, et al. · Dental Materials Journal DOI:10.4012/dmj.2021-310 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of two carbodiimides on the bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin. Fernandes 2022 · Fernandes Ana Beatriz Franco, Silva Rafael Coutinho, et al. · Odontology PMID:34279762 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bonding performance and ultramorphology of the resin-dentine interface of contemporary universal adhesives. Pires 2022 · Maciel Pires Paula, Dávila-Sánchez Andrés, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:35149904 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Clinically Relevant Smear Layers and pH of Universal Adhesives on Dentin Bond Strength and Durability. Hatırlı 2022 · Hatırlı Hüseyin, Yerliyurt Kaan · The journal of adhesive dentistry PMID:35322946 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Active Bonding Application after Selective Dentin Etching on the Immediate and Long-Term Bond Strength of Two Universal Adhesives to Dentin. Hardan 2022 · Hardan Louis, Orsini Giovana, et al. · Polymers PMID:35335459 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bonding of universal adhesives to bur-cut dentin: Effect of double application and dentin moisture level. Saeed 2022 · Saeed Nooruldeen Ali, Tichy Antonin, et al. · Dental materials journal PMID:35676046 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of Microtensile Bond Strength of Three Adhesive Systems. Jafarnia 2022 · Jafarnia Shiva, Zeinaddini Meymand Javad, et al. · Frontiers in dentistry PMID:35937153 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bond Durability of Two-Step HEMA-Free Universal Adhesive. Tsujimoto 2022 · Tsujimoto Akimasa, Fischer Nicholas G, et al. · Journal of functional biomaterials PMID:36135569 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Long-term Evaluation of Bonding Performance of Universal Adhesives based on Different Dentinal Moisture Levels. Nonato 2022 · Nonato Rammon de Faria, Moreira Pedro Henrique de Aguiar, et al. · The journal of adhesive dentistry PMID:36346400 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bond strength of two universal adhesive systems to human dentin using different strategies. Dutra 2022 · Dutra Daniel Jb, Branco Natalia Tt, et al. · Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL PMID:36748733 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of two carbodiimides on the bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin Fernandes 2022 · Fernandes Ana Beatriz Franco, Silva Rafael Coutinho, et al. · Odontology DOI:10.1007/s10266-021-00642-z | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Different Adhesion Protocols on the Shear Bond Strength of Universal Adhesive Systems to Sound and Artificial Caries-Affected Dentin Sami 2021 · Sami Omnia M., Naguib Essam A., et al. · European Journal of General Dentistry DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1732776 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Contamination with Hemostatic Agent on Shear Bond Strength of Composite to Dentin Using G-Premio and Single Bond Universal Adhesives Khamverdi 2021 · Khamverdi Zahra, Karimian Naemeh, et al. · Frontiers in Dentistry DOI:10.18502/fid.v18i27.6937 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of air-blowing temperature and water storage time on the bond strength of five universal adhesive systems to dentin Chen 2021 · CHEN Yue, YAN Xiaoyuan, et al. · Dental Materials Journal DOI:10.4012/dmj.2019-280 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Degree of conversion and dentin bond strength of light-cured multi-mode adhesives pretreated or mixed with sulfinate agents Hasegawa 2021 · HASEGAWA Mayu, TICHY Antonin, et al. · Dental Materials Journal DOI:10.4012/dmj.2020-346 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of air-blowing temperature and water storage time on the bond strength of five universal adhesive systems to dentin. Chen 2021 · Chen Yue, Yan Xiaoyuan, et al. · Dental materials journal PMID:32863373 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Degree of conversion and dentin bond strength of light-cured multi-mode adhesives pretreated or mixed with sulfinate agents. Hasegawa 2021 · Hasegawa Mayu, Tichy Antonin, et al. · Dental materials journal PMID:33678732 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of double layer application on bond durability of universal adhesives to proximal dentin-cementum gingival margins. Ali 2021 · Ali Ashraf I, Ismail Hoda S, et al. · American journal of dentistry PMID:33940664 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |