Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Is Additive Manufacturing of Dental Zirconia Comparable to Subtractive Methods When Considering Printing Orientation and Layer Thickness?…. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biaxial Flexural Strength and Vickers Hardness of 3D-Printed and Milled 5Y Partially Stabilized Zirconia Hetzler 2025 · Hetzler Sebastian, Hinzen Carina, et al. · Journal of Functional Biomaterials DOI:10.3390/jfb16010036 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of firing time and wall thickness on the biaxial flexural strength of 3D-printed zirconia Rues 2024 · Rues Stefan, Herpel Christopher, et al. · Dental Materials DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2023.12.018 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Mechanical properties and crown accuracy of additively manufactured zirconia restorations Oh 2024 · Oh Sae-Eun, Park Ji-Man, et al. · Dental Materials DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2024.07.016 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of the trueness of additively manufactured mol3% zirconia crowns at different printing orientations with an industrial and desktop 3D… Cameron 2024 · Cameron Andrew B, Choi Joanne Jung Eun, et al. · Journal of Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104942 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Trueness, physical properties, and surface characteristics of additive-manufactured zirconia crown Cho 2024 · Cho Su-Min, Young Kim Ryan Jin, et al. · Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106536 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative analysis of flexural strength of 3D printed and milled 4Y-TZP and 3Y-TZP zirconia Kyung 2024 · Kyung Kyu-Young, Park Ji-Man, et al. · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.12.020 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of additive and subtractive zirconia and lithium disilicate manufacturing on tensile bond strength and surface topography Kessler 2024 · Kessler Andreas, Reichert Thilo, et al. · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.04.002 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Flexural properties and finite element analysis of novel <scp>3D</scp>‐printed ceramic materials via <scp>3D</scp>‐<scp>LCM</scp> technology Alshamrani 2024 · Alshamrani Abdullah, Fahimipour Amir, et al. · Australian Dental Journal DOI:10.1111/adj.13048 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Zirconia specimens printed by vat photopolymerization: Mechanical properties, fatigue properties, and fractography analysis Zhai 2024 · Zhai Zidi, Qian Chao, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.1111/jopr.13942 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effect of surface treatment and low-temperature degradation on flexural strength of additive manufactured zirconia Kim 2023 · Kim So-Hyun, Oh Nam-Sik, et al. · Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106167 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Research on the low-temperature degradation of dental zirconia ceramics fabricated by stereolithography Zhai and Sun 2023 · Zhai Zidi, Sun Jian · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.11.012 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Mechanical properties of additively manufactured zirconia with alumina air abrasion surface treatment Yoo 2023 · Yoo Lee-Gang, Pang Nan-Sim, et al. · Scientific Reports DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-36181-6 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| In vitro comparison of physical characteristics of milled versus printed zirconia discs Giugliano 2023 · Giugliano Thomas S., Zhang Yu, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.1111/jopr.13778 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of Dental Zirconium Oxide Ceramics Produced Using Additive and Removal Technology for Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry—Strength… Frackiewicz 2024 · Frąckiewicz Wojciech, Królikowski Marcin, et al. · Materials DOI:10.3390/ma17010168 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of high-speed sintering on the microstructure, mechanical properties and ageing resistance of stereolithographic additive-manufactured zirconia Tan 2022a · Tan Xin, Lu Yuqing, et al. · Ceramics International DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.12.181 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Strength and reliability of zirconia fabricated by additive manufacturing technology Zenthofer 2022 · Zenthöfer Andreas, Schwindling Franz Sebastian, et al. · Dental Materials DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2022.07.004 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Surface Roughness and Bond Strength of Resin Composite to Additively Manufactured Zirconia with Different Porosities Zandinejad 2022b · Zandinejad Amirali, Khanlar Leila Nasiry, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.1111/jopr.13434 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Chemical Composition and Flexural Strength Discrepancies Between Milled and Lithography‐Based Additively Manufactured Zirconia Revilla-Leon 2022 · Revilla‐León Marta, Al‐Haj Husain Nadin, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.1111/jopr.13482 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Ceramic Printing— Comparative Study of the Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed and Milled Zirconia Bergler 2022 · Bergler Michael, Korostoff Jonathan, et al. · The International Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.11607/ijp.6749 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of the Reproductive Trueness of Zirconia Crowns Fabricated Using Additive Manufacturing and Conventional Milling Miura 2022 · Miura Shoko, Fujita Takafumi, et al. · The International Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.11607/ijp.7092 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Microstructure, Flexural Strength, and Fracture Toughness Comparison between CAD/CAM Milled and 3D-Printed Zirconia Ceramics Kim 2022 · Kim Min-Su, Hong Min-Ho, et al. · Applied Sciences DOI:10.3390/app12189088 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Physiomechanical and Surface Characteristics of 3D-Printed Zirconia: An In Vitro Study Abualsaud 2022 · Abualsaud Reem, Abussaud Maissan, et al. · Materials DOI:10.3390/ma15196988 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Dental zirconia fabricated by stereolithography: Accuracy, translucency and mechanical properties in different build orientations Xiang 2021 · Xiang Dong, Xu Yongxiang, et al. · Ceramics International DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.07.044 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Flexural strength and Weibull characteristics of stereolithography additive manufactured versus milled zirconia Revilla-Leon 2021 · Revilla-León Marta, Al-Haj Husain Nadin, et al. · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.01.019 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The Flexural Strength and Flexural Modulus of Stereolithography Additively Manufactured Zirconia with Different Porosities Zandinejad 2022a · Zandinejad Amirali, Das Omprakash, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontics DOI:10.1111/jopr.13430 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Physical and biological implications of accelerated aging on stereolithographic additive-manufactured zirconia for dental implant abutment Tan 2022b · Tan Xin, Zhao Yuwei, et al. · Journal of Prosthodontic Research DOI:10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_21_00240 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Additively Manufactured Zirconia for Dental Applications Nakai 2021 · Nakai Hiroto, Inokoshi Masanao, et al. · Materials DOI:10.3390/ma14133694 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| An investigation of the microstructure and mechanical properties of dental zirconia manufactured by digital light processing 3D printing. Mei 2021 · Mei Zi-Yu, Lu Yu-Qing, et al. · Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology PMID:34636207 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Vat polymerization-printed partially stabilized zirconia: Mechanical properties, reliability and structural defects Marsico 2020 · Marsico Carli, Øilo Marit, et al. · Additive Manufacturing DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2020.101450 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Flexural strength and Weibull analysis of Y-TZP fabricated by stereolithographic additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing Lu 2020 · Lu Yuqing, Mei Ziyu, et al. · Journal of the European Ceramic Society DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.10.058 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Lou 2021 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210330-00151 | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |