Primary study · included by 1 review

Effect of cigarette smoke on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion of orthodontic aligners: an in vitro investigation.

Galisteu-Luiz et al., 2026 · Galisteu-Luiz Kelly, de Mendonça Copello Flávio, Lorene de França Leite Karla, et al. · Clinical oral investigations · 2026

Included by

Ageing effects on chemical, physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of clear aligners - a systematic review.
Non-Cochrane · other · 2026 · cited as Galisteu-Luiz et al., 2026 · Table 2; reference 65

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.