Primary study · included by 1 review

E-Cigarette Use, Cigarette Smoking, and Sex Are Associated With Nasal Microbiome Dysbiosis.

Hickman 2024 · Hickman Elise, Roca Cristian, Zorn Bryan T, et al. · Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024

Included by

The Effects of Smoking on Respiratory Microbiota Diversity and Composition: A Systematic Review with Exploratory Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Hickman 2024 · References 20, 34-45; Table 1

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.