Primary study · included by 1 review

Association between periodontitis and depression severity - A cross-sectional study of the older population in Hamburg.

Walther 2023 · Walther Carolin, Lieske Berit, Borof Katrin, et al. · Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023

Included by

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Walther 2023 · Tables 3 and 4; References; Figures 2 to 5 forest plots

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Depressive symptoms Periodontal disease vs No or less periodontal disease	OR 1.59 [1.14, 2.21]	3 studies	GRADE not reported
Depressive symptoms Periodontal disease vs No or less periodontal disease	OR 1.65 [1.05, 2.6]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Depressive symptoms Periodontal disease vs No or less periodontal disease	OR 1.32 [0.86, 2.04]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Depressive symptoms Periodontal disease vs No or less periodontal disease	OR 1.79 [1.18, 2.69]	2 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.