Primary study · included by 1 review

Bidirectional associations between periodontal disease and systemic diseases: a nationwide population-based study in Korea.

Nabila 2023 · Nabila Salma, Choi Jaesung, Kim Ji-Eun, et al. · Scientific reports · 2023

Included by

Periodontal Disease and Risk of Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Nabila 2023 · Tables 1-2; Figure 2
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Heart failure (incidence, as defined by each study)
Periodontal disease or periodontitis vs No periodontal disease or periodontitis · Follow-up 5.4 to 13 years
RR 1.58 [1.2, 2.07]7 studies · 376166 participantsGRADE not reported
Heart failure (incidence, as defined by each study)
Periodontal disease or periodontitis vs No periodontal disease or periodontitis · Follow-up 5.4 to 13 years
RR 1.73 [1.13, 2.67]4 studies · 186337 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.