Primary study · included by 1 review

The Association between Electronic Health Literacy and Oral Health Outcomes among Dental Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hakeem 2023 · Hakeem Faisal F, Abdouh Ismail, Hamadallah Hatem Hazzaa, et al. · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023

Included by

The Association Between eHealth Literacy and Health Behaviors During and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Hakeem 2023 · Table 2; reference 39

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.25 [1.58, 3.2]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.01 [1.17, 3.45]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.31 [0.89, 5.99]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.55 [1.85, 3.51]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 1.59 [1.21, 2.08]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.12 [1.47, 3.05]	6 studies	Low
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.18 [1.68, 2.83]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Health behaviors (health decision-making, health-promoting, health management) Higher eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. adequate or high) vs Lower eHealth literacy (categorical, e.g. inadequate or low)	OR 2.12 [1.64, 2.74]	6 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.