evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Peri-Implant Inflammation in Waterpipe Users and Cigarette Smokers: An Observational Study.

Ali 2023 · Ali Dena, Al-Yahya Qumasha M, Baskaradoss Jagan Kumar · International dental journal · 2023

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Ali 2023 · References [62]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.