Primary study · included by 1 review

Design and Clinical Application Effect Analysis of a New Type of Oral Fluid Suction Device for Patients with Orotracheal Intubation.

Qian 2022 · Qian Yanying, Lu Haifei · Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022

Included by

Comparative effectiveness of various intubation fixation devices for patients undergoing tracheal intubation in the ICU: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Qian 2022 · Supplementary Table S3; reference list

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator (commercial endotracheal tube holder) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 0.05	NR	GRADE not reported
Facial pressure injury (any injury vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator (commercial endotracheal tube holder) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 10.58 [2.22, 50.37]	2 studies · 362 participants	GRADE not reported
Facial pressure injury Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.05	NR	GRADE not reported
Facial pressure injury Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.02	NR	GRADE not reported
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator (commercial endotracheal tube holder) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 3.86 [1.22, 12.28]	2 studies · 362 participants	GRADE not reported
Catheter displacement Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.22	NR	GRADE not reported
Catheter displacement Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.26	NR	GRADE not reported
Catheter displacement Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.20	NR	GRADE not reported
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.02	NR	GRADE not reported
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator vs Dental pad fixation	OR 0.04	NR	GRADE not reported
Facial pressure injury (any injury vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator (commercial endotracheal tube holder) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 0.04	NR	GRADE not reported
Catheter displacement (any displacement vs none) Tracheal intubation fixator (commercial endotracheal tube holder) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 3.92 [0.73, 20.94]	2 studies · 362 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.