Primary study · included by 1 review

Chronic exposure to nitrate in drinking water and the risk of bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence.

Arafa 2022 · Arafa Ahmed, Ewis Ashraf, Eshak Ehab · Public health · 2022

Included by

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Arafa 2022 · Table 1 (Included MA); References

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Risk of bladder cancer Nitrate in drinking water vs No exposure	OR 1.00 [0.69, 1.45]	3 studies · 8679 participants	Very low
Risk of bladder cancer Military veterans exposed to contaminated drinking water vs General population	HR 1.25 [0.97, 1.61]	2 studies · 370408 participants	Very low

1 including review in total.