Primary study · included by 1 review

Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field in reducing treatment time: A clinical investigation.

Bhad (Patil) 2022 · Bhad Patil Wasundhara Ashok, Karemore Anchal Ashok · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2022

Included by

The Effectiveness of Physical Adjunctive Interventions in the Acceleration of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Bhad (Patil) 2022 · References 36-111; Supporting Information Tables S4-S6

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Total upper canine retraction post-treatment (mm) Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) bioelectric stimulation vs Standard orthodontic treatment without the adjunctive intervention · Post-treatment	MD 1.78 [0.99, 2.57]	2 studies · 58 participants	Low

1 including review in total.