evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

The association between hepatitis C virus infection and renal cell cancer, prostate cancer, and bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ma 2021 · Ma Yucheng, Huang Zhongli, Jian Zhongyu, et al. · Scientific reports · 2021

Included by

Bladder cancer risk factors: a comprehensive umbrella review of meta-analyses.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Ma 2021 · Table 1 (Included MA); References
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Risk of bladder cancer
With periodontal disease vs Without periodontal disease
RR 1.19 [0.95, 1.49]3 studiesVery low
Risk of bladder cancer
With hepatitis C virus infection vs Without hepatitis C virus infection
RR 0.92 [0.82, 1.03]5 studiesVery low

1 including review in total.