evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Three-Year Evaluation of the Influence of Implant Surfaces on Implant Failure and Peri-implantitis: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial with Split-Mouth Design.

Tirone 2021 · Tirone Federico, Salzano Stefano, Rodi Donata, et al. · The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants · 2021

Included by

Long-Term Peri-Implant Outcomes of Smoother/Hybrid Versus Moderately Rough Titanium Implant Surfaces: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Tirone 2021 · Table 3; Figure 2
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Implant failure
Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up
RR 2.12 [0.85, 5.31]7 studiesVery low
Marginal bone-level change
Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up
MD 0.07 [-0.12, 0.27]8 studiesVery low
Marginal bone-level change
Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up
MD -0.06 [-0.29, 0.16]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.