evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-1β levels among subjects vaping e-cigarettes and nonsmokers.

Sinha 2020 · Sinha Dharmendra Kumar, Vishal, Kumar Ashish, et al. · Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Sinha 2020 · References [61]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.