Primary study · included by 1 review

Combined lifestyle factors, incident cancer, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Zhang 2020 · Zhang Yan-Bo, Pan Xiong-Fei, Chen Junxiang, et al. · British journal of cancer · 2020

Included by

Bladder cancer risk factors: a comprehensive umbrella review of meta-analyses.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Zhang 2020 · Table 1 (Included MA); References
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Risk of bladder cancer
Higher smoking intensity vs Lower smoking intensity
RR 1.83 [1.75, 1.91]31 studies · 3569804 participantsVery low
Risk of bladder cancer
Healthiest lifestyle vs Least healthy lifestyle
HR 0.83 [0.76, 0.91]2 studiesVery low

1 including review in total.