Primary study · included by 1 review

Influence of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, on dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China.

Tang 2020 · Tang Shai-Di, Zhang Yan-Xiao, Chen Li-Mei, et al. · Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2020

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Secondary Smoking and Early Childhood Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Tang 2020 · Table 1 (cross-sectional studies); Figure 2 (forest plot)
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Caries prevalence (early childhood caries)
Secondary (passive/secondhand) smoking exposure during childhood vs No secondary smoking exposure · Caries prevalence at 3-6 years
OR 1.77 [1.57, 2.01]11 studies · 14,794 participantsVery low

1 including review in total.