Primary study · included by 1 review

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Evaluation of Skeletal Deformities and Pharyngeal Airway in Chinese Han Individuals With Nonsyndromic Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.

Zhang 2020 · Zhang Yuan, Wang Yuhua, Zhang Yaoyuan, et al. · The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2020

Included by

CBCT analysis of pharyngeal airway dimensions in cleft lip and palate: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Zhang 2020 · Table 1; Figure 2/3

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Total pharyngeal airway volume UCLP (cleft exposure) assessed by CBCT vs Noncleft controls	SMD -0.97 [-1.32, -0.61]	5 studies · 255 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.