evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Proinflammatory cytokine levels and peri-implant parameters among cigarette smokers, individuals vaping electronic cigarettes, and non-smokers.

ArRejaie 2019 · ArRejaie Aws S, Al-Aali Khulud Abdulrahman, Alrabiah Mohammed, et al. · Journal of periodontology · 2019

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as ArRejaie 2019 · References [57]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.