Primary study · included by 1 review

Clinical peri-implant parameters and inflammatory cytokine profile among smokers of cigarette, e-cigarette, and waterpipe.

AlQahtani 2018 · AlQahtani Mohammed Ayedh, Alayad Abdullah Saeed, Alshihri Abdulmonem, et al. · Clinical implant dentistry and related research · 2018

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as AlQahtani 2018 · References [58]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.