Primary study · included by 1 review

Tooth loss is a complex measure of oral disease: Determinants and methodological considerations.

Haworth 2018 · Haworth Simon, Shungin Dmitry, Kwak So Young, et al. · Community dentistry and oral epidemiology · 2018

Included by

The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Tooth Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Haworth 2018 · Reference list; Figures 2 and 3
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Tooth loss
Current tobacco smoking vs Non-smoking or never smoking · Mean follow-up 9.3 years
RR 1.41 [1.24, 1.60]5 studies · 64413 participantsVery low
Tooth loss
Current tobacco smoking vs Non-smoking or never smoking
RR 1.51 [1.48, 1.55]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.