evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Peri-implant clinical and radiographic status and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette and waterpipe smokers and never-smokers.

BinShabaib 2018 · BinShabaib Munerah S, Mehmood Abid, Akram Zohaib, et al. · Journal of oral science · 2018

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as BinShabaib 2018 · References [63]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.