evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Peri-implant parameters, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta levels in vaping individuals.

Al-Aali 2018 · Al-Aali Khulud A, Alrabiah Mohammed, ArRejaie Aws S, et al. · Clinical implant dentistry and related research · 2018

Included by

The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Al-Aali 2018 · References [59]; Tables 9-11

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.