Primary study · included by 2 reviews

Effects of low-level laser irradiation on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and associated pain with self-ligating brackets.

Qamruddin 2017 · Qamruddin Irfan, Alam Mohammad Khursheed, Mahroof Verda, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2017

Included by

The effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on pain control after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Qamruddin 2017 · Table 1; References

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

The Effectiveness of Physical Adjunctive Interventions in the Acceleration of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Qamruddin 2017 · References 36-111; Supporting Information Tables S4-S6

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Cumulative upper canine retraction from baseline (mm) Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) vs Standard orthodontic treatment without the adjunctive intervention · 21 days	MD 0.74 [0.17, 1.31]	2 studies · 66 participants	Low

2 including reviews in total.