Primary study · included by 1 review

The efficacy of laser, ultrasound and self-adjustable file in removing smear layer debris from oval root canals following retreatment: A scanning electron microscopy study.

Keles 2016 · Keles Ali, Kamalak Aliye, Keskin Cangül, et al. · Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc · 2016

Included by

The Contribution of the Self-adjusting File in Debris Removal in Root Canal Retreatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of in Vitro Studies.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Keles 2016 · Tables 1 to 3

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.