Primary study · included by 1 review

Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on orthodontically induced root resorption caused by torque: A prospective, double-blind, controlled clinical trial.

Raza 2016 · Raza Hasnain, Major Paul, Dederich Douglas, et al. · The Angle orthodontist · 2016

Included by

The effect of non-invasive physical interventions for accelerating tooth movement on orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Raza 2016 · Table 2; reference list; Fig. 4-6

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) Vibration (mechanical vibration or low-intensity pulsed ultrasound) vs Control or sham (conventional orthodontic treatment) · After orthodontic force application (time point varies by study)	SMD -0.29 [-0.82, 0.23]	2 studies · 75 participants	GRADE not reported
Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) Vibration (mechanical vibration or low-intensity pulsed ultrasound) vs Control or sham (conventional orthodontic treatment) · After orthodontic force application (time point varies by study)	SMD -1.67 [-3.54, 0.20]	4 studies · 135 participants	Very low
Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) Vibration (mechanical vibration or low-intensity pulsed ultrasound) vs Control or sham (conventional orthodontic treatment) · After orthodontic force application (time point varies by study)	SMD -3.30 [-9.93, 3.33]	2 studies · 60 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.