Primary study · included by 1 review

Salivary alterations in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients: Salivary glucose could be noninvasive tool for monitoring diabetes mellitus.

Shahbaz 2014 · Shahbaz Syed, Katti Girish, Ghali Sreenivas Rao, et al. · Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research · 2014

Included by

Salivary Glucose Testing for Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Evidence and Methodological Heterogeneity.

Non-Cochrane · DTA · 2026 · cited as Shahbaz 2014 · Table 1

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Blood glucose level (mg/dL), diabetic minus non-diabetic Diabetes mellitus group (salivary and blood glucose levels) vs Non-diabetic healthy control group · Paired saliva and blood samples after overnight fast (at least 8 h)	MD 81.59 [63.18, 100.01]	20 studies · 3048 participants	GRADE not reported
Salivary glucose level (mg/dL) Participants with diabetes mellitus (group mean) vs Non-diabetic participants (group mean) · Single fasting sampling (at least 8 h overnight fast)	MD 4.43 [2.05, 6.80]	23 studies · 3245 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.